Sunday, March 20, 2016

Sermon Notes for Palm Sunday



2016.03.20                      John 12                    
       Jesus Triumphal Entry  
Good Morning! Today we are going to look again at the last week of Jesus´ earthly ministry.... I want to set the scene for us a little... We need to read the accounts from all four of the Gospels to get the full picture...
I want to look at four things...

Jesus last week of Earthly ministry

1. the times and the seasons
2. the People who were there
3. the prophecies that were fulfilled
4. the responses of worship and faith

first

1. the times and seasons

Spring time... Warmer weather... flowers... love... daughters of Jerusalem... receiving guests... news from exotic places far away... The streets filled with joy and news things to look at and experience…

2. the people who were there

Friends and family… Adulterers... murderers... Pharisees...  zealots... The sick and lame…. everyone who came to JESUS was healed.... They were and this is the most important..... they were forgiven....... because they were...  forgiven... they followed Jesus rejoicing... These genuine believers were filled with joy because of the Grace of God that flowed into their broken lives...
As they travelled to Jerusalem… They were singing the Psalms of ascent… Ps113- 118
Blessed is he that comes in the name of the LORD... Hosanna… Hosanna…
Lazarus and  Mary and Martha were there… All of Jerusalem had heard about the death of Lazarus...

JESUS had raised Lazarus from the dead... from the dead... only God can do that...

Mary Magdalene was in the crowd... She was once possessed by demons...

Simon the Leper was there...

Jesus is on his way to Jerusalem to allow himself to be declared Messiah and King...

Jesus is going to his death...

And on the way to Jerusalem... JESUS continues to   teach and proclaim the Good News… To teach the Word of God and to heal...

I want to ask a question this morning… I want us to think about it in the context of the increasing intensity of Jesus ministry in these last few days of his earthly ministry…..
If you know that you only have a little time left……. If you see that many are not listening…… If you want them to repent and believe…….. How do you get their attention? I mean you love them …. You are willing to lay down your life for them…… You are going to die for them…… How do you shake them into reality…
This is exactly the problem that Jesus is facing…Time is short… most of the leaders and the people have not repented and believed… Soon they will scream out for His death… and for most of them there will only remain the certainty of judgment…

In Luke 19... Jesus teaches about the Kingdom... remember… the people wanted the Messiah the King to free them from Roman rule... But it was not yet time for his earthly Eternal Kingdom... let´s look at Luke 19: 11...

Luke 19:11             NLT  Neues Leben

11 The crowd was listening to everything Jesus said. And because he was nearing Jerusalem, he told them a story to correct the impression that the Kingdom of God would begin right away.

11 Die Menge hörte Jesus zu. Und er erzählte ihnen ein Gleichnis; denn da er nahe bei Jerusalem war, glaubten sie, dass das Reich Gottes nun anbrechen würde.

Jesus continued to teach at every opportunity...

And as I said Jesus continued to heal everyone who came to him… the blind and lepers... they were under the wrath of God...  at least that´s what the religious leaders thought... When they repented and cried out for mercy… The Lord Jesus healed and delivered them… Jesus forgave the most undeserving members of society... prostitutes... tax collectors...

Why did he waste his time with them?... The Pharisees didn´t understand… These were hopeless sinners… They didn´t deserve God´s love and mercy… The truth is… Neither do we…
Why does he waste his time with us?...

Why has God himself decided to forgive and heal... to show mercy and grace...to the very people who don´t deserve Mercy... they... we… are the ones who receive it... Why...? let´s back up one verse... Luke 19: 10....

Luke19: 10                 NLT  Neues Leben
10 For the Son of Man came to seek and save those who are lost.”

10 Der Menschensohn ist gekommen, um Verlorene zu suchen und zu retten.

Jesus is on the way to the Cross....and as he goes... he blesses and heals and forgives... he heals a blind man... blind Bartimeus... Mark 10

The religious leaders considered him an outcast... They said that he had been rejected by God....Jesus healed Him in an instant… He received mercy even though he didn´t deserve it... then...

He blesses and forgives a notorious sinner... someone like me... Zacchaeus… He was the Chief of the publicans… the hated tax collectors... they were traitors... allies of Rome... oppressing their own people because of their greed... you know the story... Zacchaeus... right here in the first part of this chapter...
Luke 19...

Zacchaeus... hated by the people... despised... He wants to see Jesus… Despite his enormous wealth… he knows there is more to life… He wants to see this Messiah… he climbs a tree… and Jesus tells him… Zacchaeus come down… I´m going to your house today… He will never be the same after he meets Jesus...
Look at Luke 19: 8….

Luke 19: 8     NKJV    Schlachter 2000

8 Then Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, I give half of my goods to the poor; and if I have taken anything from anyone by false accusation, I restore fourfold.”

8 Zachäus aber trat hin und sprach zu dem Herrn: Siehe, Herr, die Hälfte meiner Güter gebe ich den Armen, und wenn ich jemand betrogen habe, so gebe ich es vierfältig zurück!
We see him totally transformed… giving away  half of his money and restoring 4 times what he has stolen…
Forgiven and filled with thankfulness and joy... that´s the proper response to mercy and grace... Jesus is on the way to the Cross... and as he goes... he blesses and heals and forgives... Lives are transformed…
Let´s reread portions of the story of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem... John 12…v1…

John 12: 1,2                   NKJV slt 2000
1 Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead. 2 There they made Him a supper; and Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him.  

1 Sechs Tage vor dem Passafest kam Jesus nach Betanien, wo Lazarus war, den Jesus auferweckt hatte von den Toten.
2 Dort machten sie ihm ein Mahl und Marta diente ihm; Lazarus aber war einer von denen, die mit ihm zu Tisch saßen.
Looking  down a few verses and starting again at v9…

John 12:9-19                       NKJV
9 Now a great many of the Jews knew that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead. 10 But the chief priests plotted to put Lazarus to death also, 11 because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus.

12 The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out: “Hosanna! ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
The King of Israel!”
14 Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written:
15 “Fear not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.”
16 His disciples did not understand these things at first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about Him and that they had done these things to Him.
17 Therefore the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of his tomb and raised him from the dead, bore witness.
18 For this reason the people also met Him, because they heard that He had done this sign.
19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him!”

John 12:  9-19                  slt 2000

9 Da erfuhr eine große Menge der Juden, dass er dort war, und sie kamen nicht allein um Jesu willen, sondern um auch Lazarus zu sehen, den er von den Toten erweckt hatte.
10 Aber die Hohenpriester beschlossen, auch Lazarus zu töten;
11 denn um seinetwillen gingen viele Juden hin und glaubten an Jesus.
12 Als am nächsten Tag die große Menge, die aufs Fest gekommen war, hörte, dass Jesus nach Jerusalem käme,
13 nahmen sie Palmzweige und gingen hinaus ihm entgegen und riefen: Hosianna! Gelobt sei, der da kommt in dem Namen des Herrn, der König von Israel!
14 Jesus aber fand einen jungen Esel und ritt darauf, wie geschrieben steht:
15 »Fürchte dich nicht, du Tochter Zion! Siehe, dein König kommt und reitet auf einem Eselsfüllen.«
16 Das verstanden seine Jünger zuerst nicht; doch als Jesus verherrlicht war, da dachten sie daran, dass dies von ihm geschrieben stand und man so mit ihm getan hatte.
17 Das Volk aber, das bei ihm war, als er Lazarus aus dem Grabe rief und von den Toten auferweckte, rühmte die Tat.
18 Darum ging ihm auch die Menge entgegen, weil sie hörte, er habe dieses Zeichen getan.
19 Die Pharisäer aber sprachen untereinander: Ihr seht, dass ihr nichts ausrichtet; siehe, alle Welt läuft ihm nach.

Huge crowds were gathered to Welcome the Messiah the King on this exact day…This text also brings us to the third point in our outline today…
3. the Prophecies that were fulfilled... v12-15…

v12,13… a great multitude…  palm branches and went out to meet Him…. Matthew records that the whole city was moved… They flood out of the city and welcome Jesus as the long awaited Messiah… The crowd is fulfilling prophesy here… look at v14,15…

v14,15… Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt… That is Zech 9:9… more Prophesy fulfilled… Continuing with point 3…

3. the Prophecies that were fulfilled...
The Rabbis taught that the Messiah would work miracles like Moses… There were many Prophesies fulfilled in this Passion week… 28 on the day that He was crucified alone… All the miracles Jesus did pointed to Him as Israel's Messiah…
Jesus healed the sick and raised the dead because of His unfailing love and compassion… His purpose was also to produce the credentials of His kingdom… Jesus´ many miracles showed that He had all authority and power on earth… but He never let the miracles become the focus of His ministry… Jesus came to seek and to save the lost…
Jesus came to save lost and dying people… That was and is His first priority… But Jesus also performed many incredible miracles… I´m not talking about the stuff that you see on TV… He did Miracles that had never been done by any prophet… Before or since…   
Jesus healed everyone who came to Him… Luke 6…v19…
Luke 6:19                               NKJV   slt 2000
19 And the whole multitude sought to touch Him, for power went out from Him and healed them all.
19 Und die ganze Volksmenge suchte ihn anzurühren, denn Kraft ging von ihm aus und heilte alle.  
The crowds followed Him for the signs and wonders… but when push came to shove… everyone abandoned Him…
You know… Jesus never allowed signs and wonders to be amplified above his message… He came to seek and to save the lost…
The Rabbis listed specific miracles that only the Messiah could do as signs of Messiahship… Some of them are found in Isaiah…

Let´s look at Some Miracles that prove that Jesus is the Messiah!
Miracles that prove that Jesus is the Messiah!

Isaiah 35
1 v5a…  Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened…
2 v5b… And the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped….
3 v6a… Then the lame shall leap like a deer…
4 v6b… And the tongue of the dumb sing….
Matthew 11
5 v5… the lepers are cleansed…
6 v5… The dead are raised…
7 v5… The poor have the Gospel preached to them… Isaiah 61…

Turn with me to Isaiah 35…v4…

Isaiah 35: 4- 8                    NKJV  slt 2000

4 Say to those who are fearful-hearted,
“Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance, With the recompense of God;
He will come and save you.”
5 Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened,
And the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
6 Then the lame shall leap like a deer,
And the tongue of the dumb sing.
For waters shall burst forth in the wilderness,
And streams in the desert.
7 The parched ground shall become a pool,
And the thirsty land springs of water;
In the habitation of jackals, where each lay,
There shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
8 A highway shall be there, and a road,
And it shall be called the Highway of Holiness.
The unclean shall not pass over it, But it shall be for others. Whoever walks the road, although a fool, Shall not go astray.

Isaiah 35: 4- 8                    NKJV  slt 2000
4 Sagt den verzagten Herzen: »Seid getrost, fürchtet euch nicht! Seht, da ist euer Gott! Er kommt zur Rache; Gott, der da vergilt, kommt und wird euch helfen.«
5 Dann werden die Augen der Blinden aufgetan und die Ohren der Tauben geöffnet werden.
6 Dann werden die Lahmen springen wie ein Hirsch, und die Zunge der Stummen wird frohlocken. Denn es werden Wasser in der Wüste hervorbrechen und Ströme im dürren Lande.
7 Und wo es zuvor trocken gewesen ist, sollen Teiche stehen, und wo es dürre gewesen ist, sollen Brunnquellen sein. Wo zuvor die Schakale gelegen haben, soll Gras und Rohr und Schilf stehen.
8 Und es wird dort eine Bahn sein, die der heilige Weg heißen wird. Kein Unreiner darf ihn betreten; nur sie werden auf ihm gehen; auch die Toren dürfen nicht darauf umherirren.

1 v5a…  Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened…
2 v5b… And the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped….
3 v6a… Then the lame shall leap like a deer…
4 v6b… And the tongue of the dumb sing….

How many miracles were included in the proofs of Jesus Messiahship? Some say 5… others say 7…. They include the healing of the crippled… Matt15… The healing of lepers…. Etc…
But there was 1 very important one….  
The Resurrection of Lazarus……
Jesus Himself said that raising someone from the dead was proof that He is the Messiah…. Turn with me to Matthew 11…v4….

Matthew 11: 4-6                    NKJV   slt 2000
4 Jesus answered and said to them, “Go and tell John the things which you hear and see: 5 The blind see and the lame walk; the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear; the dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them. 6 And blessed is he who is not offended because of Me.”

4 Und Jesus antwortete und sprach zu ihnen: Geht hin und berichtet dem Johannes, was ihr hört und seht:
5 Blinde werden sehend und Lahme gehen, Aussätzige werden rein und Taube hören, Tote werden auferweckt, und Armen wird das Evangelium verkündigt.
6 Und glückselig ist, wer nicht Anstoß nimmt an mir!

Here in this text we see more proofs….
Matthew 11
5 v5… the lepers are cleansed
6 v5… The dead are raised
7 v5… The poor have the Gospel preached to them…

The poor have the Gospel preached to them…. Jesus said that is also proof that He is the Messiah….

Of course the Good news of the Gospel is why He came… Jesus came to seek and to save the lost….
We are on part 3 of our outline… prophesies that Jesus fulfilled… There are   more…
#1 Jesus presents himself as King on the very day prophesied by Daniel…  one of the most amazing prophesies ever... There is a book about this…

THE COMING PRINCE
BY
SIR ROBERT ANDERSON
1841-1918     It´s available for free online
  

SIR ROBERT ANDERSON was a lawyer and an Expert on terrorism He wrote a book on these prophesies….. Daniel´s prophesies tell us the exact day of the coming prince…. The Messiah   presented Himself as the Lamb of God on The 10th of Nissan…….
Jesus fulfilled many more prophesies….. turn to Zechariah….

Zechariah 9:9      NKJV   Schlachter 2000
9 ​​“Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation, Lowly and riding on a donkey, A colt, the foal of a donkey.

9 Frohlocke sehr, du Tochter Zion; jauchze, du Tochter Jerusalem! Siehe, dein König kommt zu dir; ein Gerechter und ein Retter4 ist er, demütig und reitend auf einem Esel, und zwar auf einem Füllen, einem Jungen der Eselin. 

Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey..... on a colt.... Just as the scriptures said…
Finally…. The Messiah is openly proclaimed…… Jesus is Receiving the Worship He deserves.... Although many have believed because of Lazarus…. Many others are just pretending…. They are just fans of Jesus…. They have not really repented of their sins…
that´s the fourth thing we see this morning……

4. the proper responses of worship and faith....

Songs of ascent… Psalms 113- 118… Called the Egyptian Hallel… The great Hallelujah! These were sung at the great feasts… they were sung by pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem for the feasts…

Psalm 118: 24- 28      NKJV

24 ​​This is the day the LORD has made; We will rejoice and be glad in it.
​25 ​​Save now, I pray, O LORD; O LORD, I pray, send now prosperity.
26 ​​Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD!
​​We have blessed you from the house of the LORD.
27 ​​God is the LORD, And He has given us light; Bind the sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar.
28 ​​You are my God, and I will praise You; You are my God, I will exalt You.
​29 ​​Oh, give thanks to the LORD, for He is good!
​​For His mercy endures forever.

Psalm 118: 24- 28      Schlachter 2000

24 Dies ist der Tag, den der Herr gemacht hat; wir wollen uns freuen und fröhlich sein in ihm!
25 Ach, Herr, hilf! Ach, Herr, laß wohl gelingen!
26 Gepriesen sei der, welcher kommt im Namen des Herrn! Wir segnen euch vom Haus des Herrn aus.
27 Der Herr ist Gott, er hat uns Licht gegeben. Bindet das Festopfer mit Stricken an die Hörner des Altars!
28 Du bist mein Gott, ich will dich preisen! Mein Gott, ich will dich erheben!
29 Dankt dem Herrn, denn er ist gütig, ja, seine Gnade währt ewiglich!

the songs... the adoration... the answer of a believing heart... a heart that repents and  trusts in the Messiah... They are the ones who find mercy and grace...

Many discover that the peace and freedom and forgiveness... they so desperately want and need... is here… in their Savior... Jesus the lamb of God…

Others refused to repent and believe the Gospel… In a few days they would join another crowd……. A crowd crying…… Crucify Him……. Crucify Him…….

​​The phrase"THIS THY DAY"… Comes from Luke 19… v42… The phrase points to the Messianic prophesy in Daniel… The wonderful day when the Messiah appears to offer salvation to all people… for some it is… A DAY OF DELIVERANCE…. Forgiveness and mercy... For others... It´s a day of JUDGEMENT… Because when we do not repent and believe the Good News of the Gospel… we condemn ourselves… As we saw last week Jesus prophesies his death and resurrection many times… Let´s look at one of them in John 12… v23…

John 12: 23- 26           NKJV

23 But Jesus answered them, saying, “The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. 24 Most assuredly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much grain. 25 He who loves his life will lose it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me; and where I am, there My servant will be also. If anyone serves Me, him My Father will honor.


John12: 23- 26    Schlachter 2000

23 Jesus aber antwortete ihnen und sprach: Die Stunde ist gekommen, daß der Sohn des Menschen verherrlicht werde!
24 Wahrlich, wahrlich, ich sage euch: Wenn das Weizenkorn nicht in die Erde fällt und stirbt, so bleibt es allein; wenn es aber stirbt, so bringt es viel Frucht.
25 Wer sein Leben liebt, der wird es verlieren; wer aber sein Leben in dieser Welt haßt, wird es zum ewigen Leben bewahren.
26 Wenn jemand mir dienen will, so folge er mir nach; und wo ich bin, da soll auch mein Diener sein; und wenn jemand mir dient, so wird ihn [mein] Vater ehren.

Those who repent and believe the Good News receive eternal life….. and the honor of serving the LORD Jesus…. KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS… Here again beginning in v32… Jesus prophesies of His death on the cross for our sins… They are struggling with the idea of a crucified Messiah… Let´s read them…

John 12: 32- 41           NKJV

32 And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself.” 33 This He said, signifying by what death He would die.
34 The people answered Him, “We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?”
35 Then Jesus said to them, “A little while longer the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you; he who walks in darkness does not know where he is going. 36 While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become sons of light.” These things Jesus spoke, and departed, and was hidden from them.
37 But although He had done so many signs before them, they did not believe in Him, 38 that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke:
​“Lord, who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?” 
​39 Therefore they could not believe, because Isaiah said again:
​40 ​​“He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, Lest they should see with their eyes,
​​Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn, So that I should heal them.” 
41 These things Isaiah said when he saw His glory and spoke of Him.

John12: 32- 41    Schlachter 2000

32 und ich, wenn ich von der Erde erhöht bin, werde alle zu mir ziehen.
33 Das sagte er aber, um anzudeuten, durch welchen Tod er sterben würde.
34 Die Menge antwortete ihm: Wir haben aus dem Gesetz gehört, daß der Christus in Ewigkeit bleibt; wie sagst du denn, der Sohn des Menschen müsse erhöht werden? Wer ist dieser Sohn des Menschen?
35 Da sprach Jesus zu ihnen: Noch eine kleine Zeit ist das Licht bei euch. Wandelt, solange ihr das Licht noch habt, damit euch die Finsternis nicht überfällt! Denn wer in der Finsternis wandelt, weiß nicht, wohin er geht.
36 Solange ihr das Licht habt, glaubt an das Licht, damit ihr Kinder des Lichtes werdet! Dies redete Jesus und ging hinweg und verbarg sich vor ihnen.

37 Obwohl er aber so viele Zeichen vor ihnen getan hatte, glaubten sie nicht an ihn;
38 damit das Wort des Propheten Jesaja erfüllt würde, das er gesprochen hat: »Herr, wer hat unserer Verkündigung geglaubt, und wem ist der Arm des Herrn geoffenbart worden?
39 Darum konnten sie nicht glauben, denn Jesaja hat wiederum gesprochen:
40 »Er hat ihre Augen verblendet und ihr Herz verhärtet, damit sie nicht mit den Augen sehen, noch mit dem Herzen verstehen und sich bekehren und ich sie heile«.
41 Dies sprach Jesaja, als er seine Herrlichkeit sah und von ihm redete.

Look at verse 34… Son of Man…. This is the Messiah from Daniel´s prophesies…
Look at v35… Walk in the light… Earlier in Jesus ministry Jesus said I am the light of the World… I am here walk in my light…. Believe what I say… Something else…
Look at v37... Miracles are not enough… Miracles do not cause believing faith to spring up... It is the Word of God that the Holy Spirit uses to transform hearts and lives…. The hearing of the Words of Life…. The unbelief of many is also prophesied… As it says in Romans 1… When people refuse to believe.... It is because they refuse to repent...
Closing
Remember the phrase about this triumphal Entry… THIS THY DAY… The phrase comes from Luke 19… v42… It points to the Messianic prophesy in Daniel… The wonderful day when the Messiah appears to offer salvation to all people… for some it is… A DAY OF DELIVERANCE…. Forgiveness and mercy...
For others.... It´s a day of JUDGEMENT… This crowd will cry out for Jesus crucifixion… When we do not believe we condemn ourselves…
How about you... which crowd are you in today?
Let´s pray…

Announcement
This Thursday night… Grün Donnerstag we will look at the ancient Egyptian Passover and celebrate Communion like Jesus did with His disciples on their last night together…
The Lord´s Supper has a past reference to The Passover and of course….. Jesus´ sacrificial death on the cross….
It has a present reference to the fact that we belong to one another here in the Body of Christ… It also has a future reference…. Because it points us to our future Gathering together at the end of time… He will return for us….. We will be with the Lord forever…..  We will celebrate with Him forever…
 As I said on Thursday night we will celebrate the Passover Seder….. You will enjoy this evening…. We will look at Jesus` use of the Passover celebration to begin an everlasting memorial of His sacrificial death….

Sunday, March 13, 2016

Sermon Series The last Week of Jesus Earthly Ministry Part 1



2016.03.13                     Jesus Predicts His Death
                       Luke 18: 31- 34
We are approaching Resurrection Sunday… Because we just finished Ephesians I want to take this opportunity to look at the last week of Jesus earthly ministry… In Luke ch 9 v 51… we read that… Jesus set His face toward Jerusalem… The  cross moved Him in that direction…  The cross is the purpose for which He came… He said… The Son of man came not to be served... but to serve… and to give His life a ransom for many… Matt 20:28…  From the very beginning… The shadow of the cross was over the manger…  He was Jesus…. Immanuel… God incarnate… He came to save us from our sins… by offering the full and final and perfect sacrifice for sin… Since the day He was born… The Shadow of the cross was over his life… Jesus ministry has always been about the cross…As we look at this final week in Jesus´ earthly ministry… 
I want to ask us all a question…. What does it really mean to deny ourselves… and take up our cross daily and follow Jesus…  What does that mean for us today here In Wiesbaden? Think about that as we study this morning…
I believe that we will learn some wonderful things about our Redeemer this morning… After all… That´s why we are here in the church… To get to know him better… And serve him with our whole hearts… To proclaim the Good News to the lost…  And of course to love and encourage each other…
We will begin our study of the last week of Jesus´earthly ministry… by looking at Luke ch 18 as Jesus predicts his death and resurrection…
Jesus has set his face toward Jerusalem…. He looks ahead now… to Calvary and to the resurrection…  Listen to what He said... Luke 18:31…
Luke 18: 31- 34                         NKJV
31 Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished. 32 For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 33 They will scourge Him and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.”34 But they understood none of these things; this saying was hidden from them, and they did not know the things which were spoken.
Luke 18: 31- 34                         Schlachter 2000
31 Er nahm aber die Zwölf zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Siehe, wir ziehen hinauf nach Jerusalem, und es wird alles erfüllt werden, was durch die Propheten über den Sohn des Menschen geschrieben ist;
32 denn er wird den Heiden ausgeliefert und verspottet und mißhandelt und angespuckt werden;
33 und sie werden ihn geißeln und töten, und am dritten Tag wird er wieder auferstehen.
34 Und sie verstanden nichts davon, und dieses Wort war ihnen zu geheimnisvoll, und sie begriffen das Gesagte nicht.
As we look at this prediction of Jesus suffering as the Lamb of God… I want us to notice 3 things……
1 Jesus is Fulfilling every Prophesy…. Both of Suffering and Glory
2 Jesus is accomplishing God´s plan from eternity past
3 Jesus will willingly lay down his life
Some so called theologians…. Unbelievers who became Bible Critics… love to portray Jesus as a victim… they picture Jesus as a good man… As someone who really wanted to liberate His people…   But it all ended in tragedy… Not way that He expected……
Well nothing is further from the truth……. He came into this world….. a real human baby born in a manger… He came to perfectly fulfill His Father's will…
Jesus came to die…   He knew every detail about His own death… He knew because He was God…  
He knows the end from the beginning… This plan began in the mind of the Trinity before time began… from before the foundation of the world… Because He is the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world… Rev.13:8… He knew it because He knew the scriptures… He understood perfectly the meaning of every prophesy… He came to die as predicted… He came to fulfill every single detail…….
The Lord Jesus laid out these details before they happened… He made three specific references to His arrest and His death… His ministry on earth is nearly finished…
In a few days He will enter Jerusalem…… and a week after that He will die and rise again… This is the end… We have finally come to the great climax of the earthy ministry of the Lord Jesus…  Soon we will witness the agony of His death on the cross….. and the Glory that awaits Him in His Resurrection from the dead… And we will see His great and final victory over sin and death… The  disciples are the main focus of His ministry as He approaches the final events… He wants them to know that… This death on the cross is the plan… He speaks clearly of His suffering… He wants them to know the facts… So that they will not be surprised…   
First let´s look at the plan of suffering, verse 31……
He took the Twelve aside…… pulling them apart from the large crowd following Him……. He is accompanied not only by the Twelve but by a very large crowd….. The crowd following Jesus is even larger than normal… because this is Passover… and they are all headed to Jerusalem for the Passover… Look at verse 31…
Luke 18:31                     NKJV    Schlachter 2000
31 Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished.
31 Er nahm aber die Zwölf zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Siehe, wir ziehen hinauf nach Jerusalem, und es wird alles erfüllt werden, was durch die Propheten über den Sohn des Menschen geschrieben ist;
According to Marks account… The disciples are amazed and afraid because the timing seems so bad…  Because all they can see everywhere is hostility… They still think He's going to go to Jerusalem to establish His Kingdom… and it looks impossible… The leaders of Judaism are trying to kill Him by now….  And so the 12 Follow Jesus reluctantly… They are fearful… Please notice that there's no hesitation in His words……  Jesus tells them…..
We go so that all things can be accomplished…..
It was all in God´s plan… It is God who is the primary cause of the sufferings of Christ… The Jewish leaders and the Romans did the work… but they were following God´s plan…
Jesus was not a victim…   Things did not go wrong… It was all planned by God… Everything was prophesied and pictured clearly in the Old Testament…. Even in the   sacrificial system… We can look in many OT passages…
For example… Isaiah 52 and 53… Which provides the most complete picture of the sufferings of the Lord Jesus on the cross than anywhere in the Bible…  Psalm 22, Zechariah 12, And others all  provide details… In fact all the pictures of the Old Testament sacrifices provide details… Pointing to a final complete Sacrifice… The suffering servant… The Lamb of God… Jesus…  Who once and for all would be the Final sacrifice for sin… It's all part of the Fathers plan… 
He knew exactly what Scripture said…  He knows He is going to Jerusalem to lay down His life…      
Jesus made three specific prophesies of His own death…  Jesus spoke about His coming suffering and death to prepare the Disciples… Luke 9…
He is giving them lots of details…He has already said He is going to be handed over…  He's going to be delivered to the leaders…..  He's going to suffer…  And He's going to be killed… And of course… He has told them that He is going to rise from the dead… 
The heart of the Christian faith is the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ… And everything in the history of redemption moves toward the cross…    Jesus truly was the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world… Rev 13:8…   He is the perfect  sacrifice…  
Let's talk more about God´s plan of suffering Luke 18… verse 31…… 
Luke 18: 31      NKJV  Schlachter 2000
31 Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished.
31 Er nahm aber die Zwölf zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Siehe, wir ziehen hinauf nach Jerusalem, und es wird alles erfüllt werden, was durch die Propheten über den Sohn des Menschen geschrieben ist;
He says it to them privately… They need to understand this… They need to know that this is all part of God´s plan…  He warned them to prepare them… Because all things need to be fulfilled…  He goes on to tell them what is said through the prophets…  so there will be no mistaking that He knew every detail…
It was Passover season…...  And every Passover everybody went to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover…..  So that is not unusual……  What they didn't know was that this year….. He would be the Passover Lamb… They did not understand that He would be the final offering… And the only sacrifice that would ever satisfy God… and that…  by that sacrifice He would bring to an end the whole sacrificial system…  They need to understand this… Because they will be His first apostles and evangelists…  and they need to know that these things were planned and fulfilled exactly…  One of the reasons they need to know it… Is because it will be so hard for them to grasp the truth that Jesus the  Messiah must die… it wasn't in their plans…   
 They didn't get that part of the picture…  And now with so much danger…. Why was it necessary to go to Jerusalem for the Passover… The timing couldn't be worse…  the leadership of Israel was more and more and more hostile toward Jesus… And to be told that Jesus would be betrayed and die there?... no way… They would not let that happen…!    Of course Jesus knows their fears…  He knows their misconceptions… He knows they haven't been able to grasp this whole concept of the cross… Even though he has told them many times… They just don't get it…
So Jesus understands that they are afraid…  They were confused… Because they understood that Jesus was walking right in to the arms of His enemies…   
So, Jesus pulls them aside and says… Listen don´t freak out… I know it's a shock… but we're going up to Jerusalem… This is God's plan and Jesus knew it…  He knew exactly that it meant His death on the cross… In fact that is why He went… 
We're going to fulfill prophecy…   Prophesy about the Son of Man… which is a Messianic title pointing to His humanity… but the phrase Son of Man also points to His deity… it's taken from Daniel 7:13 where it is the term used to refer to the Messiah……. In this text… the Son of Man… receives His eternal Kingdom from the Father…….  So it's not just a term of humility and humanity…. it's also a term of exaltation and deity as well……..  He says we're going so that the Son of Man can claim   His Kingdom… This event, the cross…  is the high point of Scripture…  It is the primary event in biblical history… and therefore it is the primary event in all of history…  And the Old Testament predicted it… and predicted details about it that no one could know… Many of these things were carried out by pagans who knew nothing about the Scripture…  If we look back to the beginning…. To Genesis… We  begin to see the first signs of the cross in Genesis chapter 3…  As I said earlier… It is pictured in every animal sacrifice in the scriptures….
As we think about the Cross in the Scriptures… We are talking about the Doctrine of Substitutionary Atonement…  We go to the Word of God… and think about the many atoning sacrifices…     Beginning with Adam and Eve…  we learned that sacrifice covers the guilt of sin… The Lord himself covered their nakedness with the skins of animals… From Abraham we learned that the proper sacrifice will be provided by God…...  In the Passover celebration… we learn that the sacrificial lamb must to be without spot or blemish… and that The blood of the lamb protects all that are sheltered in the house… The blood of the lamb saves them from death and produces life…  And finally… from the central place of sacrifices in the national life of Israel… There were sacrifices daily in the temple… And so we understand… Through the sacrificial system… #1 the critical importance of sacrifice… and #2 the reality that there never is a totally satisfying sacrifice…  And all this prepares us for the one sacrifice which ends all sacrifices… All these things were temporary… And they all pointed to the cross… They pointed to the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the World... The final permanent sacrifice…. Offered by God's chosen substitute…  The Lamb without blemish and without spot… He provides for us the only way to God… and the only covering for the guilt of sin……
It is Jesus the Messiah… The perfect sacrifice… He redeems us from our sin and rebellion…  He gives us eternal life…
The Lord Jesus knows all of this… He knows the scriptures…  In fact… as we shall see later  after the resurrection……  He  says to the disciples, "How is it that you don't know what the Old Testament says?  That I must suffer." Ought not the Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory?”
There were many Old Testament prophecies about the Suffering Servant….. The Messiah……  I'm not going to go through all of them…. There are at least 365 of them…. One for every day of the year…
But let´s look for a moment at a few of the passages about the Suffering Servant of the Lord… The Lamb of God… Psalm 22…  Psalm 22 is a powerful Psalm……  It begins this way, verse 1….
Psalm 22:1a                      NKJV   Schlachter 2000
1a My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?
2a Mein Gott, mein Gott, warum hast du mich verlassen?
These are the very words that Jesus spoke on the cross……  Now look at verse 14…. It describes crucifixion…
Psalm 22: 14- 18       NKJV  slt 2000
14 I am poured out like water, And all My bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; It has melted within Me.
15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd, And My tongue clings to My jaws; You have brought Me to the dust of death.
16 For dogs have surrounded Me; The congregation of the wicked has enclosed Me.They pierced My hands and My feet;
17 I can count all My bones. They look and stare at Me.
18 They divide My garments among them, And for My clothing they cast lots.
14 Sie sperren ihr Maul gegen mich auf wie ein reißender und brüllender Löwe.
15 Ich bin ausgeschüttet wie Wasser, und alle meine Gebeine sind ausgerenkt. Mein Herz ist geworden wie Wachs, zerschmolzen in meinem Innern.
16 Meine Kraft ist vertrocknet wie eine Scherbe, und meine Zunge klebt an meinem Gaumen, und du legst mich in den Staub des Todes.
17 Denn Hunde umringen mich, eine Rotte von Übeltätern umgibt mich; sie haben meine Hände und meine Füße durchgraben.
18 Ich kann alle meine Gebeine zählen; sie schauen her und sehen mich [schadenfroh] an.
What amazing details about the Cross… This deed was carried out by the Romans… They knew nothing about Scripture…  In Isaiah 52 and 53… We have an awesome Messianic passage… We read about the Atonement… We see a perfect substitute… The Lord Jesus… He would die in our place…..for sin… The perfect and final sacrifice… Look with me at Isaiah 53… Starting at verse 4…
Isaiah 53: 4- 11               NKJV   slt 2000
4 Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, Smitten by God, and afflicted.
5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned, every one, to his own way; And the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, And as a sheep before its shearers is silent, So He opened not His mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment, And who will declare His generation? For He was cut off from the land of the living; For the transgressions of My people He was stricken.
9 And they made His grave with the wicked— But with the rich at His death, Because He had done no violence, Nor was any deceit in His mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise Him; He has put Him to grief. When You make His soul an offering for sin, He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days, And the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand.
11 He shall see the labor of His soul, and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous Servant shall justify many,
For He shall bear their iniquities.

Isaiah 53: 4- 11              Schlachter 2000
4 Fürwahr, er hat unsere Krankheit getragen und unsere Schmerzen auf sich geladen; wir aber hielten ihn für bestraft, von Gott geschlagen und niedergebeugt.
5 Doch er wurde um unserer Übertretungen willen durchbohrt, wegen unserer Missetaten zerschlagen; die Strafe lag auf ihm, damit wir Frieden hätten, und durch seine Wunden sind wir geheilt worden.
6 Wir alle gingen in die Irre wie Schafe, jeder wandte sich auf seinen Weg; aber der Herr warf unser aller Schuld auf ihn.
7 Er wurde mißhandelt, aber er beugte sich und tat seinen Mund nicht auf, wie ein Lamm, das zur Schlachtbank geführt wird, und wie ein Schaf, das verstummt vor seinem Scherer und seinen Mund nicht auftut.
8 Infolge von Drangsal und Gericht wurde er weggenommen; wer will aber sein Geschlecht beschreiben? Denn er wurde aus dem Land der Lebendigen weggerissen; wegen der Übertretung meines Volkes hat ihn Strafe4 getroffen.
9 Und man bestimmte sein Grab bei Gottlosen, aber bei einem Reichen [war er] in seinem Tod, weil er kein Unrecht getan hatte und kein Betrug in seinem Mund gewesen war.
10 Aber dem Herrn gefiel es, ihn zu zerschlagen; er ließ ihn leiden. Wenn er sein Leben zum Schuldopfer gegeben hat, so wird er Nachkommen sehen und seine Tage verlängern; und das Vorhaben des Herrn wird in seiner Hand gelingen.
11 Nachdem seine Seele Mühsal erlitten hat, wird er seine Lust sehen und die Fülle haben; durch seine Erkenntnis wird mein Knecht, der Gerechte, viele gerecht machen, und ihre Sünden wird er tragen.
verse 10 says He would be a guilt offering…Then it says that God  was pleased to crush Him… He will prolong His days… This points to the resurrection…   And as a result, verse 11, "Of the anguish of His soul will see it and be satisfied.  And by His knowledge, the Righteous One, My servant, will justify the many." 
He will provide the sacrifice that produces the  justification of everyone who repents of their sins and cries out to Him… and after suffering a terrible death on the Cross… He will rise from the dead and see the redemption of sinners… and be satisfied…  He will receive a portion with the great because He poured out Himself to death and bore the sin of many…
Zechariah tells us about the cross too……
Zechariah 12: 10               NKJV
10 “And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.
Zechariah 12: 10               Schlachter 2000
 10 Aber über das Haus David und über die Einwohner von Jerusalem will ich den Geist der Gnade und des Gebets ausgießen, und sie werden auf mich sehen, den sie durchstochen haben, ja, sie werden um ihn klagen, wie man klagt um den eingeborenen [Sohn], und sie werden bitterlich über ihn Leid tragen, wie man bitterlich Leid trägt über den Erstgeborenen.
Remember… The Jews didn't crucify people… They stoned them to death… That is what the scribes and Pharisees wanted to do… They were prevented from killing Jesus in this way…  The death of Christ on the cross was not an  accident……    It is the fulfillment of the very plan and purpose of God……   
Turn to John 10…..verse 11….
John 10:11                    NKJV Schlachter 2000
11 “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.
11 Ich bin der gute Hirte; der gute Hirte läßt sein Leben für die Schafe.   
Then in verse 17 we read….
John 10: 17,18     NKJV  Schlachter 2000
17 “Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.”
17 Darum liebt mich der Vater, weil ich mein Leben lasse, damit ich es wieder nehme.
18 Niemand nimmt es von mir, sondern ich lasse es von mir aus. Ich habe Vollmacht, es zu lassen, und habe Vollmacht, es wieder zu nehmen. Diesen Auftrag habe ich von meinem Vater empfangen.
He knew the kind of death He would die… Because it was all part of God´s divine plan…..
Peter wrote about the OT and the fact that the prophets themselves wanted to understand what they were writing about… Especially when they wrote about the Suffering´s of the Messiah… turn to… 1 Peter 1: 10….
1 Peter 1: 10,11       NKJV   Schlachter 2000
10 Of this salvation the prophets have inquired and searched carefully, who prophesied of the grace that would come to you, 11 searching what, or what manner of time, the Spirit of Christ who was in them was indicating when He testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.
10 Wegen dieser Errettung haben die Propheten gesucht und nachgeforscht, die von der euch zuteil gewordenen Gnade geweissagt haben. 11 Sie haben nachgeforscht, auf welche und was für eine Zeit der Geist des Christus in ihnen hindeutete, der die für Christus bestimmten Leiden und die darauf folgenden Herrlichkeiten zuvor bezeugte.
When we study Messianic Prophesy… There are these 2  categories that the prophets wrote about....... #1suffering and #2 glory……  You can go through the Old Testament and find lots about the Messiah´s Glory… The Messiah King and His Kingdom…  It's in here…  Ezekiel, Jeremiah, Isaiah and many other places speak of the Glory of the Messiah…  The sufferings are here too…  Generally speaking the Jews had a hard time with the suffering parts… They could not understand them… Even though the entire OT system of sacrifice pointed to the final atonement of Christ… Even today… They seem leave out the suffering parts of the prophesies of the Messiah… 
There are some people who think that Jesus came to offer a Kingdom to Israel… and if Israel had accepted Him as Messiah….. there wouldn't have been a need for a cross….. No! It was not the kingdom or the Cross…  It was the cross…
He came to offer a Kingdom through… or by way of…  the cross… His entry into Jerusalem is described in Zechariah 9… even down to the colt that He would ride on… The rage and hatred of His enemies is described in Psalm 2…  His desertion by His friends is in Zechariah 13:7…  "When the Shepherd is smitten, the sheep are scattered… Zechariah is  talking about how the disciples will all flee…  His betrayal for 30 pieces of silver is stated in Zechariah 11:12…  And as I read, His piercing in Psalm 22…  Exodus 12:46 and Psalm 34:20 says, "Not a bone of His body would be broken," and we know that was fulfilled…  They didn't break His legs… which they usually did to speed up death, because He was already dead…  Psalm 22:18 said they would cast lots for His garments……  Psalm 69:21 says they would give Him vinegar to drink…...  Psalm 22:1, as I read you, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me," indicates His cry of distress…
All these things are laid out in the scriptures…  And the OT also prophesies that He would rise from the dead, Psalm 16:10, "Thou would not allow Thy Holy One to see corruption, but will show Him the path of life…     It was John the Baptist who announced Jesus with these words…"Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world…

That's chapter 1 of John……. It was clear to John… And it was clear to Jesus that He was the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world…   
So that's the plan….. The Son of man will suffer and die… Back to Luke 18… We will look again at Jesus prophesy of his suffering and death…. And resurrection… look at verses 32 and 33……
Luke 18: 32, 33          NKJV  Schlachter 2000
32 For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 33 They will scourge Him and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.”
32 denn er wird den Heiden ausgeliefert und verspottet und mißhandelt und angespuckt werden; 33 und sie werden ihn geißeln und töten, und am dritten Tag wird er wieder auferstehen.
 look at the details here…..  "He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and mistreated and spit upon.  After they have scourged Him, they will kill Him and the third day He will rise again." 
So when He says it's time for the Son of Man to go to Jerusalem so everything can be fulfilled… He is right on schedule…They had a fake trial…   then they Condemned Him to death… they couldn't kill Him so they had to  deliver Him to the Gentiles… The Romans had the power to execute Him…  And once the Gentiles followed through… He was mocked… spit on… beaten and finally killed…  And third day He arose again…  Jesus prophesies perfectly… Just exactly the way it happened…
Well… The disciples followed Jesus to Jerusalem… And in time… They also picked up their crosses and followed Him… Many of them suffered and died for the sake of the Gospel… Heaven is full of great men and women of God who gave everything for Him… Turn to Hebrews in closing today….
CLOSE
Hebrews 12: 1- 3         NKJV
12 Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
3 For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls.
Hebrews 12: 1- 3         Schlachter 2000
1 Da wir nun eine solche Wolke von Zeugen um uns haben, so laßt uns jede Last ablegen und die Sünde, die uns so leicht umstrickt, und laßt uns mit Ausdauer1 laufen in dem Kampf, der vor uns liegt,
2 indem wir hinschauen auf Jesus, den Anfänger und Vollender des Glaubens, der um der vor ihm liegenden Freude willen das Kreuz erduldete und dabei die Schande für nichts achtete, und der sich zur Rechten des Thrones Gottes gesetzt hat.
3 Achtet doch auf ihn, der solchen Widerspruch3 von den Sündern gegen sich erduldet hat, damit ihr nicht müde werdet und den Mut verliert!
As I began this sermon today… I asked the question… What does it mean to deny yourself and take up your cross daily?  I think that this sermon and this text from Hebrews gives us a start in the right direction… Let´s pray…